Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
gáta
←
Danish
gåde
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
gáta
(derived)
→
Icelandic
krossgáta
(compound)
→
Icelandic
tilgáta
(affix)