Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
fjóla
←
Old Norse
fjóla
(derived)
→
Icelandic
fjólublár
(compound)
→
Icelandic
týsfjóla
(affix)