Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
fenómen
←
Danish
fænomen
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φαινόμενον
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
φαίνω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂-
(derived)