Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
fangelsi
←
Old Norse
fangelsi
(inherited)
→
Danish
fængsel
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
fangelsa
(mention)