Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
fönix
←
Danish
føniks
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
φοῖνιξ
(derived)
←
Latin
phoenix
(derived)
→
Danish
føniks
(cognate)