Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
fálma
←
Proto-West Germanic
*fōlijan
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pal-
(derived)
←
Latin
palpo
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
fálma
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
fálm
(mention)
→
Dutch
friemelen
(cognate)