Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
eyri
←
Icelandic
Akureyri
(link)
→
English
ayre
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
Akureyri
(affix)