Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
dreki
←
Middle Low German
drake
(derived)
←
Old Norse
dreki
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
flugdreki
(compound)
→
Icelandic
skriðdreki
(affix)
→
Icelandic
drekafluga
(compound)