Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
draugur
←
Proto-Germanic
*draugaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰrewgʰ-
(root)
←
Old Norse
draugr
(inherited)
→
English
dry
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
draugalegur
(affix)