Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
deila
←
Old English
dælan
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
deila
(derived)
→
English
deal
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
stæla
(link)
→
Icelandic
stæla
(link)
→
Icelandic
deiling
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
deelen
(cognate)