Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic dagur
← Proto-Germanic *dagaz (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (derived)
← Old Norse dagr (inherited)

→ English day (cognate)
→ German Tag (cognate)
→ Alemannic German Tag (cognate)
→ Icelandic afmælisdagur (mention)
→ Icelandic dagblað (compound)
→ Icelandic dagskrá (compound)
→ Icelandic gamaldags (mention)
→ Icelandic hádegi (compound)
→ Icelandic helgidagur (affix)
→ Icelandic lífdagar (affix)
→ Icelandic sunnudagur (compound)
→ Icelandic miðvikudagur (mention)
→ Icelandic þriðjudagur (affix)
→ Icelandic fimmtudagur (mention)
→ Icelandic föstudagur (compound)
→ Icelandic þórsdagur (mention)
→ Icelandic dagatal (compound)
→ Icelandic bolludagur (compound)
→ Icelandic til hamingju með daginn (mention)
→ Icelandic páskadagur (mention)
→ Icelandic dagdraumur (compound)
→ Icelandic síðdegi (compound)
→ Icelandic dagbók (mention)
→ Icelandic dagrenning (compound)
→ Icelandic aðfangadagur (affix)
→ Icelandic fæðingardagur (compound)
→ Icelandic vikudagur (compound)
→ Icelandic skóladagur (affix)
→ Icelandic dagsbirta (compound)
→ Icelandic nýársdagur (affix)
→ Icelandic miðdagur (compound)
→ Luxembourgish Dag (cognate)