Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
dafna
←
Proto-Germanic
*dabanōną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*dabaną
(derived)
←
Old Norse
dafna
(inherited)