Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
dís
←
Proto-Germanic
*dīsiz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰéh₁s
(derived)
←
Old Norse
dís
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Jódís
(compound)