Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
dæmi
←
Proto-Germanic
*dōmiją
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
dœmi
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
beygingardæmi
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hertogadæmi
(compound)
→
Icelandic
umdæmi
(affix)
→
Icelandic
dæmalaus
(suffix)