Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
bryggja
←
Proto-Germanic
*brugjǭ
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bryggja
(derived)
→
Alemannic German
Brugg
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Bréck
(cognate)