Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
bolli
←
Proto-Germanic
*bullǭ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*bullô
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰel-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bolli
(inherited)
→
English
bowl
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
bolla
(mention)
→
Icelandic
bollakaka
(compound)