Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
bogna
←
Proto-Germanic
*beuganą
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
būgen
(borrowed)
←
Old Norse
bjúga
(cognate)
←
Old Saxon
būgan
(derived)