Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
biskup
←
Old English
bisċop
(derived)
←
Latin
episcopus
(derived)
←
Old Norse
biskup
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
biskupspeð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
kóngsbiskup
(compound)
→
Icelandic
drottningarbiskup
(compound)