Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
berg
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰerǵʰ-
(root)
←
Old Norse
berg
(inherited)
→
English
barrow
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
borg
(mention)
→
Icelandic
bólstraberg
(compound)
→
Icelandic
bergkvika
(compound)
→
Icelandic
völuberg
(mention)
→
Icelandic
bergsóley
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Bierg
(cognate)