Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
bar
←
English
bar
(borrowed)
←
English
bar
(borrowed)
←
Old French
barre
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
βάρος
(derived)
→
Icelandic
millibar
(affix)
→
Icelandic
barþjónn
(compound)