Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
börkur
←
Proto-Germanic
*barkuz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bǫrkr
(derived)
→
English
bark
(cognate)