Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
böl
←
Proto-Germanic
*balwą
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bǫl
(derived)
→
Old Saxon
balu
(cognate)