Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
bíða
←
Proto-Germanic
*bīdaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeydʰ-
(root)
←
Old Norse
bíða
(inherited)
→
Alemannic German
beite
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
bíða eftir
(mention)