Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
bágur
←
Proto-Germanic
*bēgaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₁ǵʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
bágr
(derived)