Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
anda
←
Old Norse
anda
(derived)
←
Swedish
andas
(cognate)
←
Swedish
ande
(mention)
→
English
and
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
önd
(link)
→
Icelandic
öndun
(suffix)