Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
adamsepli
←
English
Adam's apple
(calque)
←
Icelandic
Adam
(compound)
←
Icelandic
epli
(compound)
→
Icelandic
epli
(link)