Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Miðjarðarhaf
←
Icelandic
mið-
(affix)
←
Icelandic
jörð
(affix)
←
Icelandic
haf
(affix)
←
Latin
mare mediterraneum
(calque)
→
Icelandic
miðjarðarhafslanga
(compound)