Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Kópavogur
←
Icelandic
kópur
(affix)
←
Icelandic
vogur
(affix)
→
English
Kópavogur
(borrowed)