Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Kína
←
Chinese
秦
(derived)
→
Icelandic
kínaskák
(compound)
→
Icelandic
kínakál
(affix)