Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Alaska
←
Aleut
alaxsxaq
(derived)
←
English
Alaska
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
alaskavíðir
(affix)
→
Icelandic
alaskaösp
(affix)