Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Alþingi
←
Proto-Germanic
*-ją
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
alþingi
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
al-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
þing
(mention)
←
Old Norse
-i
(mention)
→
English
Althing
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
Alþingishúsið
(mention)