Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Icelandic Alþingi
Proto-Germanic *-ją (inherited)
Old Norse alþingi (inherited)
Old Norse al- (mention)
Old Norse þing (mention)
Old Norse -i (mention)

English Althing (borrowed)
Icelandic Alþingishúsið (mention)