Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
þorsti
←
Proto-Germanic
*þurstuz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ters-
(root)
←
Old Norse
þorsti
(inherited)
→
English
thirst
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hefndarþorsti
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Duuscht
(cognate)