Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
þarmur
←
Danish
tarm
(mention)
←
German
Darm
(cognate)
←
English
tharms
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þarmaz
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
τόρμος
(mention)
←
Old Norse
þarmr
(inherited)
→
English
tharm
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
endaþarmur
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Daarm
(cognate)