Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
það
←
English
that
(cognate)
←
Faroese
tað
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*þat
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tód
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*só
(mention)
←
Old Norse
þat
(inherited)
←
Swedish
det
(cognate)
→
English
that
(cognate)
→
Alemannic German
s
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
Þ.s.s.á.
(mention)
→
Icelandic
það er ýmist of eða van
(mention)