Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
þéttur
←
Proto-Germanic
*þinhtaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
þéttr
(inherited)
→
English
tight
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
þéttbýli
(affix)