Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
útlenskur
←
Proto-Germanic
*ūtlandiskaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
útlenzkr
(inherited)
→
Old English
utlendisc
(cognate)