Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
úti
←
Proto-Germanic
*ūtai
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
úti
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
útiloka
(compound)