Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
ósk
←
Proto-Germanic
*wunskō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wenh₁-
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
ósk
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
óska
(mention)
→
Icelandic
óskháttur
(affix)
→
Icelandic
óskhyggja
(affix)