Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Óðinn
←
Proto-Germanic
*Wōdanaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Óðinn
(derived)
→
English
Odin
(cognate)
→
Polish
Odyn
(cognate)