Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Ásgeir
←
Old Norse
Ásgeirr
(inherited(is/fo))
←
Old Norse
Ásgeirr
(inherited)
→
English
Oscar
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
Ásgeirsdóttir
(compound)