Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *taš-

→ Arabic طاس (mention)
→ German Tasse (mention)
→ French tasse (mention)
→ Middle Persian tšt' (inherited)
→ Polish taca (mention)
→ Turkish tas (derived)
→ Old Armenian տաշեմ (derived)