Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*stuHnáH
→
Arabic
أسطوانة
(derived)
→
Persian
ستون
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
stûn
(inherited)
→
Pashto
ستن
(inherited)