Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*sindʰu
→
Persian
هندو
(derived)
→
Middle Persian
hndwk'
(derived)
→
Middle Persian
hndwk'ʾn
(derived)