Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*ra(n)ǰ-
→
Persian
رنگ
(cognate)
→
Persian
رخش
(cognate)
→
Sanskrit
रञ्ज्
(cognate)