Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*pr̥tuš
→
Central Kurdish
پرد
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
pir
(inherited)
→
Middle Persian
𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩
(inherited)
→
Santali
ᱯᱚᱞ
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
ճանապարհ
(cognate)