Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*párcuš
→
Ossetian
фарс
(inherited)
→
Old Persian
𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿
(derived)