Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *názdyah

→ Persian نزدیک (derived)
→ Marathi नजीक (derived)
→ Nepali नजिक (derived)
→ Pashto نږدې (inherited)
→ Tajik наздик (derived)