Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*madyānah
→
English
maidan
(derived)
→
Persian
میانجی
(derived)
→
Old Persian
𐎶𐎠𐎭
(cognate)