Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*mádu
→
Middle Armenian
մատուտակ
(cognate)
→
Persian
می
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
муд
(inherited)
→
Ossetian
мыд
(inherited)
→
Bactrian
μολο
(derived)