Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *kapawtakáh

→ Persian کبود (inherited)
→ Old Persian 𐎣𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎣 (inherited)
→ Tat kour (inherited)
→ Old Armenian կապուտակ (derived)